Stav izotopových výzkumů stravy, rezidenční mobility a zemědělského hospodaření populace Velké Moravy (9.–10. století)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.9Klíčová slova:
raný středověk, izotopová analýza, strava, mobilita, zemědělství, uhlík, dusík, stronciumAbstrakt
Příspěvek souhrnně představuje a propojuje výsledky dosavadních izotopových studií populace Velké Moravy, především obyvatel mikulčické aglomerace, zaměřených na rekonstrukci stravy, migraci, ale i způsoby zemědělského hospodaření ve sledované oblasti. Interpretuje i doposud nepublikovaná data vypovídající o stravě jedinců pohřbených v interiérech mikulčických kostelů (n = 10) a o rezidenční mobilitě jedinců z Mikulčic se specifickými hrobovými přídavky (n = 33). Prezentuje i zpřesněné kvantitativní modely rekonstrukce stravy mikulčické populace s využitím dodatečně publikovaných dat obilek nalezených v různých částech mikulčické sídelní aglomerace. Závěrečná část se věnuje oblastem možného budoucího výzkumu.
Stažení
Reference
Adamson, M. W. 2004: Food in medieval times. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Albarella, U. – Manconi, F. – Vigne, J.D. – RowleyConwy, P. 2007: Ethnoarchaeology of pig husbandry in Sardinia and Corsica. In: U. Albarella et al. eds., Pigs and Humans: 10,000 Years of Interaction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 285–307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199207046.003.0027
Ambrose, S. H. – Norr, L. 1993: Experimental evidence for the relationship of the carbon isotope ratios of whole diet and dietary protein to those of bone collagen and carbonate. In: J. B. Lambert – G. Grupe eds., Prehistoric human bone: Archaeology at the molecular level, New York: Springer, 1–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02894-0_1
Arens, N. C. – Jahren, A. H. – Amundson, R. 2000: Can C3 plants faithfully record the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide?. Paleobiology 26, 137–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0137:CCPFRT>2.0.CO;2
Balasse, M. – Bocherens, H. – Mariotti, A. – Ambrose, S. H. 2001: Detection of dietary changes by intra-tooth carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis: An experimental study of dentine collagen of cattle (Bos taurus). Journal of Archaeological Science 28, 235–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0535
Banham, D. – Faith, R. 2014: Anglo-Saxon farms and farming. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207947.001.0001
Baumslag, N. 1987: Breastfeeding: Cultural practices and variations. In: D. Jelliffe – E. Jelliffe eds., Advances in international maternal and child health 7, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 36–50.
Beaumont, J. – Atkins, E.C. – Buckberry, J. – Haydock, H. – Horne, P. – Howcroft, R. – Mackenzie, K. – Mont gomery, J. 2018: Comparing apples and oranges: Why infant bone collagen may not reflect dietary intake in the same way as dentine collagen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 167, 524–540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23682
Beaumont, J. – Gledhill, A. – LeeThorp, J. – Montgomery, J. 2013: Childhood diet: A closer examination of the evidence from dental tissues using stable isotope analysis of incremental human dentine. Archaeometry 55, 277–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2012.00682.x
Beinlich, B. – Hill, B. – Köstermeyer, H. – Beck, L. – van Rhemen, K. 2001: Schweinefreilandhaltung in der Landschaftspflege—ein Überblick zum aktuellen Kenntnisstand. Egge-Weser 14, 15–30.
Bentley, R. A. 2006: Strontium isotopes from the earth to the archaeological skeleton: A review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13, 135–187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-006-9009-x
Beranová, M. 1980: Zemědělství starých Slovanů. Praha: Academia.
Bickle, P. 2018: Stable isotopes and dynamic diets: The Mesolithic-Neolithic dietary transition in terrestrial central Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 22, 444–451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.09.017
Bickle, P. – Bentley, R. A. – Dočkalová, M. – Fibiger, L. – Griffiths, S. – Hamilton, J. – Hedges, R. E. M. – Hofmann, D. – Mateiciucová, I. – Whittle, A. 2014: Early Neolithic lifeways in Moravia and Western Slovakia: Comparing archaeological, osteological and isotopic data from cemetery and settlement burials of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK). Anthropologie 52, 35–72.
Bigoni, L. – Krajíček, V. – Sládek, V. – Velemínský, P. – Velemínská, J. 2013: Skull shape asymmetry and the socioeconomic structure of an early medieval central European society. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150, 349–364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22210
Bogaard, A. – Fraser, R. – Heaton, T. H. E. – Wallace, M. – Vaiglova, P. – Charles, M. – Jones, G. – Evershed, R. P. – Styring, A. K. – Andersen, N. H. – Arbogast, R.M. – Bartosiewicz, L. – Gardeisen, A. – Kanstrup, M. – Maier, U. – Marinova, E. – Ninov, L. – Schäfer, M. – Stephan, E. 2013: Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe’s first farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, 12589–12594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305918110
Bonn, S. – Poschlod, P. 1998: Ausbreitungsbiologie der Pflanzen Mitteleuropas. Stuttgart: Quelle & Meyer.
Britton, K. – Le Corre, M. – Willmes, M. – Moffat, I. – Grün, R. – Mannino, M. A. – Woodward, S. – Jaouen, K. 2020: Sampling plants and malacofauna in 87Sr/86Sr bioavailability studies: implications for isoscape mapping and reconstructing of past mobility patterns. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8, 579473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.579473
CraigAtkins, E. – Towers, J. – Beaumont, J. 2018: The role of infant life histories in the construction of identities in death: An incremental isotope study of dietary and physiological status among children afforded differential burial. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 167, 644–655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23691
Czermak, A. – Ledderose, A. – Strott, N. – Meier, T. – Grupe, G. 2006: Social structures and social relations— An archaeological and anthropological examination of three early medieval separate burial sites in Bavaria. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 64, 297–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/64/2006/297
Čech, P. – Kočár, P. – Kozáková, R. – Kočárová, R. 2013: Ekonomika a životní prostředí raně středověké aglomerace v Žatci. Praha: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
Čulíková, V. 1998: Výsledky analýzy rostlinných makrozbytků z lokality Praha 1 – Malá Strana, Tržiště čp. 259/III (Hartigovský palác). Archaeologica Pragensia 14, 291–316.
Čulíková, V. 2005: Rostlinné makrozbytky z raně středověké lokality Mostecká–Josefská ul. (Dřevěná cesta), Praha 1 – Malá Strana. Archaeologica Pragensia 17, 137–159.
D’Eath, R. B. – Turner, S. P. 2009: The natural behaviour of the pig. In: J. N. Marchant-Forde ed., The welfare of pigs. Animal welfare 7, New York: Springer, 13–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8909-1_2
DeNiro, M. J. – Epstein, S. 1978: Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42, 495–506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0
DeNiro, M. J. – Epstein, S. 1981: Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45, 341–351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(81)90244-1
Dettwyler, K. A. 2004: When to wean: Biological versus cultural perspectives. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 47, 712–723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.grf.0000137217.97573.01
Drtikolová Kaupová, S. – Brůžek, J. – Hadrava, J. – Mikšík, I. – Poláček, L. – Půtová, L. – Velemínský, P. V tisku: Early life histories of Great Moravian children – carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis of dentine serial sections of early medieval population of Mikulčice (9th–10th centuries AD, Czechia). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.
Drucker, D. G. – Bridault, A. – Hobson, K. A. – Szuma, E. – Bocherens, H. 2008: Can carbon-13 in large herbivores reflect the canopy effect in temperate and boreal ecosystems? Evidence from modern and ancient ungulates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 266, 69–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.020
Evans, J. A. – Chenery, C. A. – Montgomery, J. 2012: A summary of strontium and oxygen isotope variation in archaeological human tooth enamel excavated from Britain. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 27, 754–764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ja10362a
Evans, J. A. – Tatham, S. 2004: Defining ‘local signature’ in terms of Sr isotope composition using a tenth- to twelfth-century Anglo-Saxon population living on a Jurassic clay-carbonate terrain, Rutland, UK. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 232, 237–248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.232.01.21
Fahy, G. E. – Deter, C. – Pitfield, R. – Miszkiewicz, J. J. – Mahoney, P. 2017: Bone deep: Variation in stable isotope ratios and histomorphometric measurements of bone remodelling within adult humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 87, 10–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.009
Fan, R. – Morozumi, T. – Maximov, T. C. – Sugimoto, A. 2018: Effect of floods on the δ13C values in plant leaves: A study of willows in Northeastern Siberia. PeerJ: Plant Biology 6, e5374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5374
Farquhar, G. D. – O’Leary, M. H. – Berry, J. A. 1982: On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Functional Plant Biology 9, 121–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9820121
Fernandes, R. – Millard, A. R. – Brabec, M. – Nadeau, M.J. – Grootes, P. 2014: Food reconstruction using isotopic transferred signals (FRUITS): A Bayesian model for diet reconstruction. PLOS ONE 9, e87436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087436
Fewtrell, M. S. – Morgan, J. B. – Duggan, C. – Gunnlaugsson, G. – Hibberd, P. L. – Lucas, A. – Kleinman, R. E. 2007: Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: What is the evidence to support current recommendations?. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85, 635S–638S. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/85.2.635S
Fildes, V. 2017: The culture and biology of breastfeeding: An historical review of Western Europe. In: P. Stuart- Macadam – K. A. Dettwyler eds., Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives, London: Routledge, 75–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081984-3
Fiorentino, G. – Ferrio, J. P. – Bogaard, A. – Araus, J. L. – Riehl, S. 2015: Stable isotopes in archaeobotanical research. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24, 215–227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-014-0492-9
Fraser, R. A. – Bogaard, A. – Schäfer, M. – Arbogast, R. – Heaton, T. H. E. 2013: Integrating botanical, faunal and human stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values to reconstruct land use and palaeodiet at LBK Vaihingen an der Enz, Baden-Württemberg. World Archaeology 45, 492–517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.820649
Fuller, B. T. – Fuller, J. L. – Harris, D. A. – Hedges, R. E. M. 2006: Detection of breastfeeding and weaning in modern human infants with carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129, 279–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20249
Fuller, B. T. – Richards, M. P. – Mays, S. A. 2003: Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in tooth dentine serial sections from Wharram Percy. Journal of Archaeological Science 30, 1673–1684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(03)00073-6
Grimstead, D. N. – Nugent, S. – Whipple, J. 2017: Why a standardization of strontium isotope baseline environmental data is needed and recommendations for methodology. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, 184–195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.6
Gron, K. J. – Larsson, M. – Gröcke, D. R. – Andersen, N. H. – Andreasen, M. H. – Bech, J.H. – Henriksen, P. S. – Hilton, R. G. – Jessen, M. D. – Møller, N. A. – Nielsen, F. O. – Nielsen, P. O. – Pihl, A. – Sørensen, L. – Westphal, J. – RowleyConwy, P. – Church, M. J. 2021: Archaeological cereals as an isotope record of long-term soil health and anthropogenic amendment in southern Scandinavia. Quaternary Science Reviews 253, 106762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106762
Hajnalová, E. 1993: Obilie v archeobotanických nálezoch na Slovensku. Acta Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica 8. Nitra: Archeologický ústav SAV.
Hajnalová, E. – Hajnalová, M. 2008: The Nitra Castle Hill and its hinterland in the Early and High Middle Ages. The cultivated plants, the locations of its production and consumption. Der Nitrauer Burgberg und sein Hinterland im Fruh- und Hochmittelalter. Die angebauten Pflanzen, die Orte ihrer Production. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Das wirtschaftliche Hinterland der frühmittelalterlichen Zentren. Internationale Tagungen in Mikulcice VI, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 355–382.
Hakenbeck, S. – McManus, E. – Geisler, H. – Grupe, G. – O’Connell, T. 2010: Diet and mobility in early medieval Bavaria: a study of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. American Journal of the Physical Anthropology 143, 235–249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21309
Halffman, C. M. – Velemínský, P. 2015: Stable isotope evidence for diet in early medieval Great Moravia (Czech Republic). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 2, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2014.12.006
Hamerow, H. 2002: Early medieval settlements. The archaeology of rural communities in North-West Europe 400–900. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199246977.001.0001
Hamilton, J. – Hedges, R. E. – Robinson, M. 2009: Rooting for pigfruit: pig feeding in Neolithic and Iron Age Britain compared. Antiquity 83, 998–1011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00099300
Hamilton, J. – Thomas, R. 2012: Pannage, pulses and pigs: isotopic and zooarchaeological evidence for changing pig management practices in later medieval England. Medieval Archaeology 56, 234–259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/0076609712Z.0000000008
Hammond, C. – O’Connor, T. 2013: Pig diet in medieval York: Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5, 123–127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-013-0123-x
Havelková, P. – Villotte, S. – Velemínský, P. – Poláček, L. – Dobisíková, M. 2011: Enthesopathies and activity patterns in the Early Medieval Great Moravian population: Evidence of division of labour. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 21, 487–504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1164
Hedges, R. E. M. – Reynard, L. M. 2007: Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 1240–1251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.015
Hendrychová, S. 2016: Velkomoravská pohřebiště v Rajhradě a Rajhradicích. Archaeologia historica 1, 87–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5817/AH2016-1-5
Hladík, M. 2013: Hospodárske zázemie Mikulčíc. Sídelná štruktúra na strednom toku rieky Morava v 9.–1. polovici 13. storočia. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
Hladík, M. 2020: Mikulčice and its Hinterland. An Archaeological Model for Medieval Settlement Patterns on the Middle Course of the Morava River (7th to mid–13th centuries). Boston – Leiden: Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004393561
Holt, E. – Evans, J. A. – Madgwick, R. 2021: Strontium (87Sr/86Sr) mapping: A critical review of methods and approaches. Earth-Science Reviews 216, 103593. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103593
Hoppe, K. A. – Koch, P. L. – Furutani, T. T. 2003: Assessing the preservation of biogenic strontium in fossil bones and tooth enamel. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13, 20–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.663
Horsák, M. – Marek, O. – Poláček, L. 2003: Mollusken aus den archäologischen Grabungen in Mikulčice. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 5, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 83–107.
Hudáček, P. 2015: Silva ad pasturam porcorum. Lesné pasenie svíň na kráľovských a církevných majetkoch v ranostredovekej Európe. In: D. Dvořáková ed., Člověk a svet zvierat v stredoveku, Bratislava: Veda, 253–295.
Chrzanowska, W. – JanuszkiewiczZałęcka, D. 2003: Tierknochenfunde aus der Vor- und Hauptburg des Bur- wals von Mikulčice. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwal von Mikulčice. Band 5, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 121–150.
Chrzanowska, W. – Krupska, A. 2003: Tierknochenfunde aus dem Suburbium des Burgwalls von Mikulčice. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 5, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 109–120.
Jílková, M. – Kaupová, S. – Černíková, A. – Poláček, L. – Brůžek, J. – Velemínský, P. 2019: Early medieval diet in childhood and adulthood and its reflection in the dental health of a Central European population (Mikulčice, 9th–10th centuries, Czech Republic). Archives of Oral Biology 107, 104526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104526
Jørgensen, D. 2013: Pigs and pollards: medieval insights for UK wood pasture restoration. Sustainability 5, 387–399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su5020387
Kaupová, S. – Herrscher, E. – Velemínský, P. – Cabut, S. – Poláček, L. – Brůžek, J. 2014: Urban and rural infant-feeding practices and health in early medieval Central Europe (9th–10th Century, Czech Republic). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 155, 635–651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22620
Kaupová, S. – Velemínský, P. – Herrscher, E. – Sládek, V. – Macháček, J. – Poláček, L. – Brůžek, J. 2018: Diet in transitory society: Isotopic analysis of medieval population of Central Europe (ninth–eleventh century AD, Czech Republic). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 10, 923–942. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0427-8
Kaupová, S. – Velemínský, P. – Stránská, P. – Bravermanová, M. – Frolíková, D. – Tomková, K. – Frolík, J. 2019: Dukes, elites, and commoners: Dietary reconstruction of the early medieval population of Bohemia (9th–11th Century AD, Czech Republic). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11, 1887–1909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0640-8
Kavánová, B. 2001: Kostel č. 12 v Mikulčicích. In: L. Galuška et al. eds., Velká Morava mezi Východem a Západem. Großmähren zwischen West und Ost, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 209–227.
Kjellström, A. – Storå, J. – Possnert, G. – Linderholm, A. 2009: Dietary patterns and social structures in medieval Sigtuna, Sweden, as reflected in stable isotope values in human skeletal remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 2689–2699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.08.007
Klanica, Z. 2006: Nechvalín, Prušánky. Čtyři slovanská pohřebiště, díl I–II. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
Knipper, C. – Held, P. – Fecher, M. – Nicklisch, N. – Meyer, C. – Schreiber, H. – Zich, B. – MetznerNebelsick, C. – Hubensack, V. – Hansen, L. – Nieveler, E. – Alt, K. W. 2015: Superior in life – Superior in death: dietary distinction of central European prehistoric and medieval elites. Current Anthropology 56, 579–589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/682083
Knipper, C. – Peters, D. – Meyer, C. – Maurer, A.F. – Muhl, A. – Schöne, B. R. – Alt, K. W. 2013: Dietary reconstruction in migration period Central Germany: a carbon and nitrogen isotope study. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5, 17–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-012-0106-3
Kočár, P. – Čech, P. – Kozáková, R. – Kočárová, R. 2010: Environment and economy of the early medieval settlement in Žatec. IANSA 1, 45–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2010.1-2.5
Kočár, P. – Dreslerová, D. 2010: Archeobotanické nálezy pěstovaných rostlin v pravěku České republiky. Památky archeologické 101, 203–242.
Košta, J. 2008: Several notes to chronology of the cemetery of the church VI in Mikulčice. Studia mediaevalia Pragensia 8, 277–296.
Kovačiková, L. 2020: Animal food products in Mikulčice diet. In: L. Poláček et al. eds., Great Moravian Elites from Mikulčice, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 205–213.
Kovačiková, L. – Bréhard, S. – Šumberová, R. – Balasse, M. – Tresset, A. 2012: The new insights into the subsistence and early farming from Neolithic settlements in Central Europe: the archaeozoological evidence from the Czech Republic. Archaeofauna 21, 71–97.
Kovačiková, L. – Drtikolová Kaupová, S. – Poláček, L. – Velemínský, P. – Limburský, P. – Brůžek, J. 2022: Pig-breeding management in the early medieval stronghold at Mikulčice (eighth–ninth centuries, Czech Republic). Environmental Archaeology 27, 277–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2020.1782583
Kratochvíl, Z. 1980: Zvířecí kostní materiál z hradiště v Mikulčicích z výzkumu z roku 1968 (okr. Hodonín). In: Přehled výzkumů 1977, Brno: AÚ ČSAV, 56–61.
Krziemieńska, B. 1963: Užitkové rostliny a rostlinná výživa raně středověkých Čech. Vznik a počátky Slovanů 4, 132–179.
Larson, T. E. – Longstaffe, F. J. 2007: Deciphering seasonal variations in the diet and drinking water of modern white-tailed deer by in situ analysis of osteons in cortical bone. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000376
Latalowa, M. 1999: Palaeoecological reconstruction of the environmental conditions and economy in Early Medieval Wolin. Acta Palaeobotanica 39, 183–271.
Látková, M. 2017: The archaeobotany of Mikulčice. Food supply to the early medieval stronghold. Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 11. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
Látková, M. 2020: Food and drink – a reflection of social stratification. In: L. Poláček et al. eds., Great Moravian elites from Mikulčice, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 191–202.
Látková, M. – Skála, R. – Drtikolová Kaupová, S. V tisku: Bioarchaeological characteristics of the sown wheat (Triticum aestivum) consumed at different parts of the Early Medieval settlement agglomeration of Mikulčice-Kopčany (9th–10th century AD, Czech Republic). Environmental Archaeology.
Le Huray, J. D. – Schutkowski, H. 2005: Diet and social status during the La Tène period in Bohemia: Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from Kutná Hora-Karlov and Radovesice. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24, 135–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2004.09.002
LeeThorp, J. A. 2008: On Isotopes and Old Bones. Archaeometry 50, 925–950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00441.x
LeeThorp, J. A. – Sealy, J. C. – van der Merwe, N. J. 1989: Stable carbon isotope ratio differences between bone collagen and bone apatite, and their raletionship to diet. Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 585–599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(89)90024-1
Lightfoot, E. – Šlaus, M. – O’Connell, T. C. 2012: Changing cultures, changing cuisines: Cultural transitions and dietary change in Iron Age, Roman, and early medieval Croatia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148, 543–556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22070
Madgwick, R. – Mulville, J. – Stevens, R. E. 2012: Diversity in foddering strategy and herd management in late Bronze Age Britain: an isotopic investigation of pigs and other fauna from two midden sites. Environmental Archaeology 17, 126–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1461410312Z.00000000011
Macháček, J. – Balcárková, A. – Čáp, P. – Dresler, P. – Přichystal, A. – Přichystalová, R. – Sládek, V. 2014: The Great Moravian Rotunda at Pohansko near Břeclav. Památky archeologické 105, 87–153.
Macháček, J. – Balcárková, A. – Dresler, P. – Přichystalová, R. – Prišťáková, M. 2021b: Břeclav-Pohansko X. Sídelní areál na Severovýchodním předhradí. Archeologické výzkumy v letech 2008–2016. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-8455-2015
Macháček, J. – Berner, M. – Dresler, P. – Drtikolová Kaupová, S. – Přichystalová, R. – Sládek, V. 2021a: Arms-bearers in separate graves from Great Moravia and the emergence of the Early Medieval military-aristocratic organization in East-Central Europe. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 96, 248–285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2021-0020
Marsina, R. 1999: Slovensko očami cudzíncov: Vzácne správy o histórii nášho územia od 6. do 10. storočia, tak ako sa javia v písomnostiach prevažne cudzieho pôvodu. Bratislava: Literárne informačné centrum.
Maurer, A.F. – Galer, S. J. G. – Knipper, C. – Beierlein, L. – Nunn, E. V. – Peters, D. – Tütken, T. – Alt, K. W. – Schöne, B. R. 2012: Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr in different environmental samples—Effects of anthropogenic contamination and implications for isoscapes in past migration studies. Science of The Total Environment 433, 216–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.046
Mazuch, M. – Hladík, M. – Skopal, R. 2017: Úpravy hrobových jam a dřevěné konstrukce v hrobech na pohřebištích Velké Moravy (sociální, duchovní a chronologický fenomén). Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
McGlynn, G. 2007: Using 13C, 15N, and 18O stable isotope analysis of human bone tissue to identify transhumance, high altitude habitation and reconstruct palaeodiet for the early medieval alpine population at Volders, Austria. Ms. dizertační práce. LMU München.
Mekota, A.M. – Grupe, G. – Ufer, S. – Cuntz, U. 2006: Serial analysis of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes in hair: Monitoring starvation and recovery phases of patients suffering from anorexia nervosa. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 20, 1604–1610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2477
Měřínský, Z. 2002: České země od příchodu Slovanů po Velkou Moravu I. Praha: Libri.
Milovský, R. 2020: Isotopic Analysis of the Botanical Macroremains from Mikulčice-Trapíkov. In: M. Hladík et al. eds., The Great Moravian settlement in Mikulčice-Trapíkov and the economic hinterland of the power centre, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 203–205.
Minagawa, M. – Wada, E. 1984: Stepwise enrichment of 15N along food chains: Further evidence and the relation between δ15N and animal age. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 1135–1140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90204-7
Mlíkovský, J. 2003: Die Vögel aus der frühmittelalterlichen Burg Mikulčice, Mähren. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 5, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 215–338.
Montgomery, J. 2010: Passports from the past: Investigating human dispersals using strontium isotope analysis of tooth enamel. Annals of Human Biology 37, 325–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/03014461003649297
MuellerBieniek, A. – Nowak, M. – Styring, A. – LityńskaZając, M. – Moskaldel Hoyo, M. – Sojka, A. – Paszko, B. – Tunia, K. – Bogaard, A. 2019: Spatial and temporal patterns in Neolithic and Bronze Age agriculture in Poland based on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of cereal grains. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 27, 101993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101993
MuellerBieniek, A. – Walanus, A. – Zaitz, E. 2015: Cultivated plants in medieval Kraków (Poland), with special reference to amaranth (Amaranthus lividus L. cf. Var lividus) and ruderal communities. Acta Palaeobotanica 55, 98–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/acpa-2015-0003
Olsen, K. C. – White, C. D. – Longstaffe, F. J. – Rühli, F. J. – Warinner, C. – SalazarGarcía, D. C. 2018: Isotopic anthropology of rural German medieval diet: intra- and inter-population variability. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 10, 1053–1065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0432-y
Orr, C. H. – Stanley, E. H. – Wilson, K. A. – Finlay, J. C. 2007: Effects of restoration and reflooding on soil denitrification in a leveed Midwestern floodplain. Ecological Applications: A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 17, 2365–2376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/06-2113.1
OʼConnor, T. 2014: Livestock and animal husbandry in early medieval England. Quaternary International 346, 109–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.09.019
Pilaar Birch, S. E. 2013: Stable isotopes in zooarchaeology: an introduction. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5, 81–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-013-0126-7
Poláček, L. 2008: Great Moravia, the power centre at Mikulčice and the issue of the socio-economic structure. In: P. Velemínský – L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 8, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 11–44.
Poláček, L. 2018: The Mikulčice-Valy stronghold and Great Moravia. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR.
Poláček, L. 2020: Zur Problematik der Kirchenbestattungen in Mikulčice. Mitteilungen zur Christlichen Archäologie 26, 9–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1553/micha26s9
Poulík, J. 1963: Two Great Moravian Rotundas in Mikulčice. Brno: Československá akademie věd.
Price, M. 2016: Pigs and power: pig husbandry in northern Mesopotamia during the emergence of social complexity (6500–2000 Bc). Ms. dizertační práce. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge.
Price, M. – Grossman, K. – Paulette, T. 2017: Pigs and the pastoral bias: The other animal economy in northern Mesopotamia (3000–2000 BCE). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 48, 46–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2017.06.001
Price, T. D. – Burton, J. H. – Bentley, R. A. 2002: The characterization of biologically available strontium isotope ratios for the study of prehistoric migration. Archaeometry 44, 117–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.00047
Price, T. D. – Knipper, C. – Grupe, G. – Smrčka, V. 2004: Strontium isotopes and prehistoric human migration: The Bell Beaker period in Central Europe. European Journal of Archaeology 7, 9–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461957104047992
Profantová, N. 2003: Mikulčice – Church VI cemetery: An attempt of chronological and social evaluation. In: N. Profantová – B. Kavánová eds., Mikulčice – Cemeteries at church VI and church XII, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 7–209.
Reitsema, L. J. – Crews, D. E. – Polcyn, M. 2010: Preliminary evidence for medieval Polish diet from carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Journal of Archaeological Sciences 37, 1413–1423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.01.001
Reitsema, L. J. – Kozłowski, T. – Crews, D. E. – Katzenberg, M. A. – Chudziak, W. 2017: Resilience and local dietary adaptation in rural Poland, 1000–1400 CE. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 45, 38–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2016.11.001
Reitsema, L. J. – Kozłowski, T. – Makowiecki, D. 2013: Human–environment interactions in medieval Poland: A perspective from the analysis of faunal stable isotope ratios. Journal of Archaeological Science 40, 3636–3646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.04.015
Reitsema, L. J. – Vercellotti, G. 2012: Stable isotope evidence for sex- and status-based variations in diet and life history at medieval Trino Vercellese, Italy. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148, 589–600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22085
Richards, M. P. – Montgomery, J. – Nehlich, O. – Grimes, V. 2008: Isotopic analysis of humans and animals from Vedrovice. Anthropologie 46, 185–194.
Salaš, M. – Jarošová, I. – Kočár, P. – Fišáková, M. N. – Roblíčková, M. 2012: Potravní zdroje obyvatelstva mladší doby bronzové na Cezavách u Blučiny: Analýzy bioarcheologických pramenů. Archeologické rozhledy 64, 391–442.
Saliari, K. – Pucher, E. 2019: Reich oder Räuber? Archäozoologische Funde aus der Burg Sand an der Thaya. In: S. Felgenhauer-Schmiedt Hrsg., Sand-Oberpfaffendorf, Eine Burganalage des 10. Jahrhunderts bei Raabs an der Thaya, Niederösterreich. Archäologische Forschungen in Niederösterreich, Neue Folge 6, Krems: Landessamlungen Niederösterreich und der Donau-Universität, 265–273.
Schoeninger, M. J. – DeNiro, M. J. 1984: Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 625–639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90091-7
Slovak, N. M. – Paytan, A. 2012: Applications of Sr isotopes in archaeology. In: M. Baskaran ed., Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry. Vol I, New York: Springer, 743–768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_35
Smith, B. H. 1991: Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: M. A. Kelley – C. S. Larsen eds., Advances in Dental Anthropology, New York: Willey – Liss, 143–168.
Smrčka, V. – Bůzek, F. – Erban, V. – Berkovec, T. – Dočkalová, M. – Neumanová, K. – Nývltová Fišáková, M. 2005: Carbon, nitrogen and strontium isotopes in the set of skeletons from the neolithic settlement at Vedrovice (Czech Republic). Anthropologie 43, 315–324.
Smrčka, V. – Bůzek, F. – Zocová, J. 2008: C and N stable isotopes in a set of 17 skeletons from the Vedrovice cemetery. Anthropologie 46, 227–232.
Smrčka, V. – Drozdová, E. – Bůzek, F. – Zocová, J. – Matějíčková, A. 2007: Stabilní izotopy C, N, v souboru skeletů lidu kultury zvoncových pohárů z Hoštic 1 za Hanou (Morava). In: Ve službách archeologie 2007, Brno: Muzejní a vlastivědná společnost, 110–114.
Smrčka, V. – Erban, V. – Hložek, M. – Gregerová, M. – Dočkalová, M. 2008: Reconstruction of mobility: comparison between the analysis of Sr isotopes in a set of neolithic skeletons from the Vedrovice cemetery, and the petrographical analysis of the pottery in graves. Anthropologie 46, 233–238.
Smrčka, V. – Velemínský, P. – Bůzek, F. – Zocová, J. 2008: Stable C, N isotopes in human skeletal material from the Great Moravian burial site at Mikulčice-Kostelisko. In: P. Velemínský – L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 8, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 169–175.
Stloukal, M. – Vyhnánek, L. 1976: Slované z velkomoravských Mikulčic. Praha: Academia.
Styring, A. – Rösch, M. – Stephan, E. – Stika, H.P. – Fischer, E. – Sillmann, M. – Bogaard, A. 2017: Centralisation and long-term change in farming regimes: Comparing agricultural practices in Neolithic and Iron Age south-west Germany. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 83, 357–381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2017.3
ten Cate, C. L. 1972: Wan god mast gift… Bilder aus der Geschichte der Schweinezucht im Walde. Wageningen: Centre for Agriclutural Publishing and Documentation.
TeschlerNicola, M. – Novotny, F. – SpannaglSteiner, M. – Stadler, P. – Prohaska, T. –Irrgeher, J. – Däubl, B. – Haring, E. – Rumpelmayr, K. – Wild, E. M. 2015: The early mediaeval manorial estate of Gars/Thunau, Lower Austria: an enclave of endemic tuberculosis?. Tuberculosis 95, S51–S59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2015.02.017
Thorvaldsen, G. 2008: Was there a European breastfeeding pattern? The History of the Family 13, 283–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2008.08.001
Tieszen, L. L. 1991: Natural variations in the carbon isotope values of plants: Implications for archaeology, ecology, and paleoecology. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 227–248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(91)90063-U
Toncala, A. – Trautmann, B. – Velte, M. – Kropf, E. – McGlynn, G. – Peters, J. – Harbeck, M. 2020: On the premises of mixing models to define local bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr ranges in archaeological contexts. Science of The Total Environment 745, 140902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140902
Unzeitigová, V. 2000: Morfologické znaky na postkraniálním skeletu z pohřebiště Josefov. Ms. magisterské práce. Univerzita Karlova, Praha.
Vaiglová, P. – Bogaard, A. – Collins, M. – Cavanagh, W. – Mee, C. – Renard, J. – Lamb, A. – Gardeisen, A. – Fraser, R. 2014: An integrated stable isotope study of plants and animals from Kouphovouno, southern Greece: A new look at Neolithic farming. Journal of Archaeological Science 42, 201–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.023
van der Merwe, N. J. – Medina, E. 1991: The canopy effect, carbon isotope ratios and foodwebs in Amazonia. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 249–259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(91)90064-V
Varalli, A. – Desideri, J. – DavidElbiali, M. – Goude, G. – Honegger, M. – Besse, M. 2021: Bronze Age innovations and impact on human diet: A multi-isotopic and multi-proxy study of western Switzerland. PLOS ONE 16, e0245726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245726
Velemínský, P. – Bejdová, Š. – Bigoni, L. – Brzobohatá, H. – Drtikolová Kaupová, S. – Brukner Havelková, P. – Ibrová, A. – Sládek, V. – Stránská, P. – Velemínská, J. – Zazvonilová, E. – Brůžek, J. 2021: Life, death and health: Read from the bones. In: L. Poláček et al. eds., Great Moravian elites from Mikulčice, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR Brno, 385–428.
Villa, I. M. – De Bièvre, P. – Holden, N. E. – Renne, P. R. 2015: IUPAC-IUGS recommendation on the half life of 87Rb. Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta 164, 382–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.025
Vytlačil, Z. – Drtikolová Kaupová, S. – Jílková, M. – Poláček, L. – Ackerman, L. – Velemínský, P. 2021: Residential mobility in Great Moravia: Strontium isotope analysis of a population sample from the early medieval site of Mikulčice-Valy (ninth–tenth centuries). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 13, 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01247-3
Wallace, M. – Jones, G. – Charles, M. – Fraser, R. – Halstead, P. – Heaton, T. H. E. – Bogaard, A. 2013: Stable carbon isotope analysis as a direct means of inferring crop water status and water management practices. World Archaeology 45, 388–409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.821671
Wang, X. – Fuller, B. T. – Zhang, P. – Hu, S. – Hu, Y. – Shang, X. 2018: Millet manuring as a driving force for the Late Neolithic agricultural expansion of north China. Scientific Reports 8, 5552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23315-4
Wasylikowa, K. – Carciumaru, K. – Hajnalová, M. – Hartáni, E. – Pashkevich, B. P. – Yanuschevich, G. 1991: East-Central Europe. In: W. van Zeist – K. Wasylikowa – K. E. Behre eds., Progress in the Old World Paleoethnobotany. Rotterdam 1991, Rotterdam: Brookfield, 207–239.
Weber, S. A. – Fuller, D. 2008: Millets and their role in early agriculture. Pragdhara 18, 69–90.
Winklerová, D. 2011: Zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical indicators for aspects of diet in medieval Kingdom of Bohemia. In: J. Klápště – P. Sommer eds., Ruralia VIII. Processing, storage, distribution of food: food in the medieval rural environment, Turnhout: Brepols, 421–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.RURALIA-EB.1.100184
Yoder, C. 2012: Let them eat cake? Status-based differences in diet in medieval Denmark. Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 1183–1193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.029
Zawada, Z. 2003: Fischreste aus Mikulčice. In: L. Poláček Hrsg., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. Band 5, Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 339–354.
Stahování
Publikováno
Jak citovat
Číslo
Sekce
Licence
Copyright (c) 2022 Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová, Zdeněk Vytlačil, Lenka Kovačiková, Michaela Látková, Lumír Poláček, Petr Velemínský
Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 .
