The issue of the ‘resurgence’ of hunter-gatherer lifestyles in the region between the middle courses of the Southern Buh and Dniester rivers during the post-LBK period

Dmytro Kiosak; Nadezhda Kotova

doi:10.35686/AR.2026.321

Autoři

Dmytro Kiosak Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), Standort Schleswig, Schlossinsel 1, D-24837 Schleswig, Germany; Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Dvorianska 2, UA-65082 Odesa, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-4989
Nadezhda Kotova Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Volodymyr Ivasiuk avenue 12, UA-04210 Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-7782

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2026.321

Klíčová slova:

de-neolitizace, para-neolit, keramičtí lovci a sběrači, radiokarbonová chronologie, bayesovské modelování

Abstrakt

Nové datování konce kultury s lineární keramikou (LBK) a expanze raného tripolského osídlení odhalilo v oblasti východně od Karpat a západně od Dněpru přibližně tři sta let trvající mezeru mezi těmito událostmi. Radiokarbonová data spadající do tohoto intervalu pocházejí z keramických lovecko-sběračských tábořišť. Tento článek přináší přehled lokalit pravděpodobně osídlených během této post-LBK fáze, z nichž mnohé byly spojovány se savranskou fází bugo-dněsterské kultury. Ačkoli samotná existence savranské fáze i bugo-dněsterské kultury zůstává sporná, je zřejmé, že tyto mladší lokality poskytly keramiku savranského typu. Přestože savranská keramika není omezena výlučně na toto období (vyskytovala se již dříve), dostupné doklady naznačují, že významná část jejího vývoje proběhla právě v době po zániku LBK. Keramické soubory z dotčených lokalit navíc obsahují řadu tvarů a výzdobných prvků připomínajících keramiku lovců a sběračů žijících severně a východně od studované oblasti. Autoři proto předkládají hypotézu o obnově lovecko-sběračského způsobu života v tomto regionu po zániku LBK a před expanzí pre-Cucutensko/raného tripolského horizontu. Kulturní krajina vytvořená nositeli LBK byla zjevně opuštěna. Tato obnova se projevila vznikem lokalit se savranskou keramikou, ovlivněnou severními a východními tradicemi výroby a výzdoby keramiky.

Stažení

Data o stažení nejsou doposud dostupná.

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