Ryolitová mlecí zařízení pod drobnohledem

studium kinematiky nástrojů na základě stop opotřebení

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  • Kristina Doležalová Ústav pro klasickou archeologii, Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova, nám. Jana Palacha 1/2 116 38 Praha 1, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4100-6339
  • Jaroslav Řídký Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i., Letenská 4, CZ-118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
  • Daniel Pilař Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i., Letenská 4, CZ-118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0139

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2023.9

Klíčová slova:

mlecí nástroje, surovina, replika, experimentální používání, stopy opotřebení, kinematika

Abstrakt

V minulosti byly mlecí zařízení (drtidla, zrnotěrky) vyráběny z mnoha druhů hornin, mezi něž patřila i porézní vulkanická hornina ryolit obsahující vyrostlice křemene a živce. Dosud nebyly provedeny žádné experimenty zahrnující traseologickou analýzu mlecích zařízení z této horniny, ani těch pocházejících z neolitických nálezových kontextů. V tomto článku proto představujeme experimentální program, jehož cílem bylo sledovat vývoj opotřebení ryolitových replik mlecích zařízení při mletí pšenice jednozrnky (Triticum monococcum). Pro ověření experimentů byly jako případová studie použity čtyři ryolitové mlecí kameny nalezené na neolitické lokalitě Vchynice, výsledky experimentů lze však využít pro studium těchto důležitých artefaktů i v jiných geograficko-kulturních oblastech. Experiment přinesl několik důležitých zjištění týkajících se kinematiky nástrojů a jejich vztahu k uživateli – například, že z vývoje stop opotřebení lze rozlišit orientaci nástroje vzhledem k jeho uživateli. Studium archeologického souboru ukázalo, že v neolitu byly pomocí mlecích zařízení zpracovávány i jiné plodiny než pšenice jednozrnka, která byla použita pro uvedený experiment.

Stažení

Data o stažení nejsou doposud dostupná.

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Publikováno

12-12-2023

Jak citovat

Doležalová, K., Řídký, J., & Pilař, D. (2023). Ryolitová mlecí zařízení pod drobnohledem: studium kinematiky nástrojů na základě stop opotřebení. Archeologické Rozhledy, 75(2), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2023.9

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