New discoveries change existing views on the domestication of the horse and specify its role in human prehistory and history – a review

René Kyselý; Lubomír Peške

doi:10.35686/AR.2022.15

Autoři

René Kyselý Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Letenská 4, CZ-118 00 Prague 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-7287
Lubomír Peške Moskevská 61, CZ-101 00 Praha 10 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-6595

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.15

Klíčová slova:

kůň (Equus caballus), tarpan, Equus hydruntinus, domestikace, archeogenetika, vůz, jezdectví, uzda, archeozoologie

Abstrakt

Kůň je s ohledem na jeho podstatný význam v lidských dějinách a kultuře v hledáčku badatelů z různých oborů. Historická role koně, ale zejména nové, pro poznání jeho domestikace klíčové studie a objevy, byly impulsem pro vytvoření tohoto příspěvku. Jeho cílem je prezentovat a diskutovat aktuální poznatky a představy o původu, domestikaci, rané historii, využívání a historické roli tohoto domácího zvířete z české, středoevropské i světové perspektivy. V příspěvku je kombinován aspekt ekologický, biologický, fylogenetický, archeologický i historický. Problematika je tímto pojata komplexně, s nahlédnutím do různých směrů bádání a různých regionů Eurasie.

Stažení

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