Cementochronologie v archeozoologii: Přiblížení věku a sezóny lovu zvěře z raně středověkého hradiště Na Jánu v Netolicích prostřednictvím analýzy zubního cementu

Kateřina Pořádková; Lenka Kovačiková

doi:10.35686/AR.2023.26

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Kateřina Pořádková Archeologický ústav, Filozofická fakulta JČU, Branišovská 1645/31a, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Laboratoř archeobotaniky a paleoekologie, Přírodovědecká fakulta JČU, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice; Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-8723
Lenka Kovačiková Laboratoř archeobotaniky a paleoekologie, Přírodovědecká fakulta JČU, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-3977

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2023.26

Klíčová slova:

cementochronologie, zubní cement, zvířata, sezonalita, lov, archeozoologie

Abstrakt

Cementochronologie zaměřená na analýzu přírůstků acelulárního cementu v zubech lovených savců dovoluje relativně přesně zhodnotit jejich stáří a stanovit období v roce, kdy byli uloveni. Obě informace mohou přiblížit využívání přírodních zdrojů živočišného původu a načasování jejich dostupnosti nebo dovolují pochopit sezónní dynamiku aktivit tehdejších společností spojených s konkrétními místy. Studie nejprve představuje výsledky ověření metody cementochronologie na referenčním materiálu, tj. na zubech recentních jelenů lesních (Cervus elaphus), srnců obecných (Capreolus capreolus) a prasat divokých (Sus scrofa), kteří dlouhodobě patří mezi nejčastěji lovenou zvěř ve střední Evropě. Následně přináší výsledky aplikace metody na vybrané nálezy týchž druhů zvířat z raně středověkého hradiště Na Jánu v jihočeských Netolicích.

Stažení

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