The testimonial value of Bronze Age metal raw materials and knowledge of the organisational and technological process of tin bronze metallurgy

Authors

  • Markéta Augustýnová Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Letenská 4, CZ-118 01 Praha 1
  • Marek Fikrle Ústav jaderné fyziky AV ČR, Řež 130, CZ-250 68 Řež
  • Jiří Kmošek Institute of Science and Technology in Art, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, Schillerplatz 3, A-1010 Vienna; Ústav jaderné fyziky AV ČR, Řež 130, CZ-250 68 Řež; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-5133

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2021.17

Keywords:

metal raw materials, casting cakes, bronze metallurgy, hoards, Bronze Age, Bohemia

Abstract

The study contributes to knowledge of the Bronze Age tin bronze production process based on the testimony of metal raw materials. This concerns evidence of metallurgical activities both in the form of semi-finished products/ingots and waste generated during production activities. Metal raw materials of a diverse nature, function and provenance occur in various contexts throughout most of the Bronze Age. Besides material analyses, metal raw materials originating in Bohemia have not yet received comprehensive systematic attention, especially in terms of their detailed description and the resulting data to assess types of products. The research focused on a study of the formal properties of metal raw materials, categories of smelting and casting products within the operational chain of bronze metallurgy and patterns of organisational and technological treatment in various space and time contexts. Both classical archaeological methods of documentation and scientific analytical methods were used and compared.

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Published

03-01-2022

How to Cite

Augustýnová, M., Fikrle, M., & Kmošek, J. (2022). The testimonial value of Bronze Age metal raw materials and knowledge of the organisational and technological process of tin bronze metallurgy. Archeologické Rozhledy, 73(4), 533–577. https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2021.17

Issue

Section

Research Article

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