Formation of Mesolithic hunting campsites: Case studies of the Rydno and Wieliszew sites (Poland)

Tomasz Boroń; Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska; Karolina Płoska

doi:10.35686/AR.2026.274

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Tomasz Boroń Department of Interdisciplinary Archaeological Research, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Solidarności 105, PL-00 140 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-3950
Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska Poznań Archaeological Museum; Wodna Street 27, PL-61 781 Poznań, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-8873
Karolina Płoska Independent researcher, Okrzei 21, PL-05 220 Zielonka, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-1844

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2026.274

Klíčová slova:

Polsko, mezolitická tábořiště, formování lokalit, archeologický záznam, behaviorální aktivita

Abstrakt

Uspořádání tábořišť lovců a sběračů a otázka, zda se opakující se vzorce chování odrážejí v kulturním a funkčním kontextu archeologických nalezišť, zůstávají důležitými tématy mezolitické archeologie. Analyzovali jsme materiál z lokalit Rydno a Wieliszew v Polsku, přičemž jsme využili skládanky pazourkových artefaktů, identifikaci stop opotřebení na nástrojích a jejich prostorovou analýzu, abychom rekonstruovali sociálně-technické procesy, které ovlivnily vznik pazourkových souborů. Výsledky naznačují, že navzdory podobné funkci tábořišť v Rydnu a Wieliszewu se tyto lokality lišily ve způsobu využívání přírodních zdrojů. Tyto výsledky jsou diskutovány v širším evropském kontextu a porovnávány se zjištěními z jiných lokalit. Článek zdůrazňuje nové možnosti reinterpretace mnoha dříve zkoumaných mezolitických lokalit, z nichž některé jsou již považovány za archivní soubory. Takové soubory kamenné industrie mají potenciál pro vytváření nových teorií a jejich srovnání s poznatky vycházejícími z materiálů získaných moderními exkavačními metodami. Výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že studie založené na důkladné a detailní analýze přispívají k hlubšímu porozumění procesům formování mezolitických lokalit prostřednictvím identifikace a popisu sídelních struktur, což nám zároveň umožňuje určit prostorové a dokonce i časové vztahy mezi nimi.

Stažení

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