Meteoritic iron artefacts redux

Authors

  • Vladimir I. Zavyalov Institute of Archaeology RAS, ul. Dm. Ulyanova 19, 117036 Moscow
  • Nataliya N. Terekhova Institute of Archaeology RAS, ul. Dm. Ulyanova 19, 117036 Moscow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2019.8

Keywords:

meteoritic iron, nickel, bloomery iron, archaeometallurgy, prehistory, Early Middle Ages

Abstract

The earliest iron artefacts are often presented as products made of meteoritic iron, which is characterised by its high iron content. However, recent studies have shown that high nickel and iron content cannot be taken as a firm criterion for establishing its meteoritic origin. The most effective tool for helping to specify the elemental composition in such cases is a metallographic analysis. It turns out that the material of many artefacts regarded as having been forged from meteoritic iron could in fact be bloomery iron. An analysis of ample yet scattered evidence suggests that the production of items from meteoritic iron could in fact be irregular and sporadic.

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Published

01-06-2019

How to Cite

Zavyalov, V., & Terekhova, N. (2019). Meteoritic iron artefacts redux. Archeologické Rozhledy, 71(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2019.8

Issue

Section

Research Article